|
This
page is under construction!
This
page
contains a list of Cities and Counties with references
to specific section of ordinances relating to outdoor lighting and in
some
case to lighting in general.
The Evaluation columns indicate the degree to
which the following four topics addressed.
(1)
light pollution (2) light trespass (3)
glare (4) enforcement
Lower
Case+No
Bold = no or
poor consideration
Caps+Lower Case+No Bold= some
consideration
Caps+Bold
= fully addressed
Outdoor Lighting Ordinances or Elements are usually rate Caps+Bold.
LP
= Light
Pollution is
fully or well addressed Lp = Light
Pollution is
partly addressed or some
consideration is given lp = not addressed
LT
= Light Trespass is
fully or well
addressed Lt = Light Trespass is
partly addressed or some
consideration is
given lt = not addressed
GL
= Glare is
fully or well
addressed Gl = Glare is
partly addressed or some
consideration is
given gl = not addressed
EN
= Enforcement is
fully or well
addressed En = Enforcement is
partly addressed or some
consideration is
given en = not addressed
This page is supplemented by the
following
new pages or links -
Related
Links,
a section of this
page with links to city, county, state and planning links
General
Plan Notes, a new page dedicated to General Plans
containing
references to Light Pollution and Outdoor Lighting.
Environmental Impact
Report Notes, a new page
dedicated to Environmental
Impact Reports
(EIR) and their
use by Dark Sky Advocates.
U.S.A.
State Laws Adopted and Proposed, a new page providing
historic and
new links that have been removed from the IDA page of the same name.
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| County |
Outdoor
Lighting
References |
Evaluation |
Referenced
Document |
Alameda
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County
Code |
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Alameda |
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Albany |
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Berkeley |
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Dublin |
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Emeryville |
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Fremont |
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Hayward |
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Livermore |
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Newark |
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Oakland
Outdoor
Lighting Standards adopted 02 NOV
2001, Street
Lights |
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Municipal
Code |
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Piedmont |
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| Alpine |
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| Top |
No
Cities |
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| Amador |
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| Top
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Amador |
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| Ione |
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| Jackson |
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| Plymouth |
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| Sutter Creek |
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| Butte |
County
Code
(LexisNexis), Butte County Code Review
Development Services (Planning)
General Plan Page
BUTTE COUNTY GENERAL PLAN 2030 May 17, 2007 Public Workshop
Page 6 Question #5H,
Solution, "Establish a lighting ordinance to address light
pollution."
Photo 10 displayed light pollution, which was identified as a problem in Butte County. (.pgd) |
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County
Code |
| Top
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Biggs |
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Chico
Planning Department |
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Gridley
General Plan
Update Website |
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Gridley
Chamber |
Oroville
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Municipal
Code |
Paradise,
Community Development
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Paradise
Chamber |
| Calaveras |
Review
of
county code sections
relating to Outdoor Lighting
General Plan Page
General Plan Workshop Summary #2
(.pdf) (search for "Light Pollution")
Planning Department
Copperopolis Community Plan
(.pdf) (search for "Lighting" & "light trespass")
Sawmill Lake Draft Specific Plan
(.pdf) (search for "Lighting" & "Exterior Lighting")
An exclent
statement in the Sawmill Lake Draft Specific Plan -- Page 34
Design and placement of area lighting should minimize glare and spill on
Open Space areas, adjacent properties, buildings and roadways.
Copper Mill Development Staff Report (.pdf) (search for "Lighting" & "light trespass")
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Lp |
LT
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gl |
En |
County
Code, Code
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| Top |
Angles Camp
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| Colusa |
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| Top
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Colusa
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| Williams |
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| Contra
Costa |
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County
Code |
Top
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Antioch
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| Brentwood |
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| Clayton |
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| Concord |
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| Danville |
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Municipal
Code |
| El
Cerrito |
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Municipal
Code |
| Hercules |
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| Lafayette |
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Municipal
Code |
| Martinez |
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| Moraga |
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| Oakley |
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| Orinda |
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| Pinole |
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| Pittsburg |
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| Pleasant
Hill |
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| Richmond |
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| San
Pablo |
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San
Ramon
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| Walnut
Creek |
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Planning
& Zoning Code |
| Del
Norte |
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| Top |
Crescent
City
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Municipal
Code |
| El
Dorado |
County
Code
Section 17.14.170 Outdoor Lighting Std., 19 SEP 02
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Lp |
LT |
GL |
en |
County
Code |
| Top
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Placerville
Adopted,
first reading 08 Jan
2002
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LP
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LT
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GL
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en
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| South
Lake Tahoe |
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Fresno
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County
Code |
| Top
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Clovis |
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| Coalinga |
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| Firebaugh |
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| Fowler |
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| Fresno |
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| Huron |
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| Kerman |
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| Kingsburg |
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| Mendota |
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| Orange
Cove |
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| Parlier |
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| Reedley |
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| Sanger |
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| San
Joaquin |
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| Selma |
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| Glenn |
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| Top
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Orland |
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| Willows |
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Chamber
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| Humboldt |
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Arcata |
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| Blue
Lake |
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| Eureka |
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| Ferndale |
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| Fortuna |
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| Rio
Dell |
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| Trinidad |
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| Imperial |
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Ordinances
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| Top
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Brawley |
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| Calexico |
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| Calipatria |
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| El
Centro |
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| Holtville |
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| Imperial |
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| Westmorland |
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| Inyo |
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| Top |
Bishop |
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Kern
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General
Plan, Land Use, Conservation, and Open Space Element
Local Quick Notes - Kern River Valley
Specific
Plan, Kern Co. Quick Notes
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County
Code |
| Top
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Arvin
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| Bakersfield |
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| California
City |
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| Delano |
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| Maricopa |
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| Mcfarland |
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| Ridgecrest |
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| Shafter |
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| Taft |
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Chanber
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| Tehachapi |
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| Wasco |
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| Kings |
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Avenal |
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| Corcoran |
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| Hanford |
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Lemoore
( references in General
Plan Notes )
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Lemoore
AFB
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| Lake |
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Lake
County
Code |
| Top
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Clearlake |
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| Lakeport |
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Lassen
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Ordinance
under
consideration, General Plan
& Ordinance
References (.pdf 68k)
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| Top |
Susanville |
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Los
Angeles
|
Large
number of
section relating to lighting |
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LACounty
Code |
| Top
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Agoura
Hills, Alhambra, Arcadia, Artesia, Avalon, Azusa, Baldwin Park, Bell,
Bellflower, Bell Gardens
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| Beverly
Hills Lighting
References - Sec. 5-6.1101 |
lp |
LT |
gl
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en
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Municipal
Code |
Bradbury,
Burbank, Calabasas, Carson, Cerritos, Claremont, Commerce, Compton,
Covina, Cudahy, Culver City, Diamond Bar, Downey |
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| Duarte |
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Municipal
Code |
El
Monte,
El Segundo, Gardena, Glendale, Glendora, Hawaiian Gardens, Hawthorne,
Hermosa Beach, Hidden Hills, Huntington Park, Industry, Inglewood,
Irwindale,
La Canada Flintridge, La Habra Heights, Lakewood, La Mirada, Lancaster,
La Puente, La Verne, Lawndale, Lomita, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Lynwood,
Malibu, Manhattan Beach, Maywood, Monrovia, Montebello, Monterey Park,
Norwalk, Palmdale, Palos Verdes Estates, Paramount, Pasadena,
Pico Rivera, Pomona, Rancho Palos Verdes, Redondo Beach, Rolling Hills,
Rolling Hills Estates, Rosemead,
San Dimas,San Fernando, San Gabriel, San Marino, Santa Clarita, Santa
Fe Springs,
Santa Monica, Sierra Madre, Signal Hill, South El Monte, South Gate,
South Pasadena
Temple City, Torrance, Vernon, Walnut, West Covina,
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West
Hollywood, Recently improved
ordinance Section
19.20.100 - Outdoor Lighting
Notes (local) |
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Westlake Village, |
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Whittier |
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Madera
|
Madera
at on
time was
considering a
OLO -
status unknown
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| Top
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Chowchilla |
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Municipal
Code |
| Madera |
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Marin
|
Should
have Ordinance
to
protect National
Monument ,
efforts underway to address Light Pollution in General Plan
Lighting
Design Technical Criteria & Marin County Civic
Center (.pdf)
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County
Code |
| Top
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Belvedere |
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| Corte
Madera |
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| Fairfax |
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| Larkspur |
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| Mill
Valley |
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| Novato |
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| Ross |
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| San
Anselmo |
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| San
Rafael |
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| Sausalito |
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| Tiburon |
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Mariposa
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Ordinance
under
Consideration
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No
Cities |
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| Mendocino |
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County
Code |
| Top
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Fort
Bragg |
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| Point
Arena |
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| Ukiah |
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| Willits |
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| Merced |
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| Top
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Atwater |
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| Dos
Palos |
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| Gustine |
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| Livingston |
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| Los
Banos |
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| Merced |
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| Modoc |
Modoc County Planning Department
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| Top |
Alturas |
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| Mono |
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County
Code |
| Top |
Mammoth
Lakes
|
LP
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LT
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GL
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EN
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Review
Municipal Code |
| Monterey |
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County
Code |
| Top
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Carmel-By-The-Sea |
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| Del
Rey
Oaks |
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| Gonzales |
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| Greenfield |
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| King
City |
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| Marina |
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| Monterey |
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| Pacific
Grove |
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| Salinas |
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| Sand
City |
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Seaside,
General Plan August 2004 Conservation/Open Space
Element
Page COS-21 and COS-35 (.pdf)
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LP |
LT |
GL |
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| Soledad |
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| Napa |
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| Top
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American
Canyon |
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| Calistoga |
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| Napa |
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| Saint Helena |
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| Yountville |
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| Nevada |
Nevada County General
Plan and
Zoning
Ordinance (skykeeper
copy)
Page 166 Sec. L-II 4.2.8
Lighting
Additional
Lighting
Refferences in Zoning Regulations notes (skykeeper copy)
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LP |
LP
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G L
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en |
Zoning
Regulations |
| Top
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Grass
Valley |
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| Nevada City |
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Chanber
|
Truckee
Title
18
- Development Code
(notes) Review of Truckee Codes in Work
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Truckee General
Plan Update
Town
of Truckee |
Orange
|
Zoning
Ord. Co. & Cities Presently Under
Review
8 FEB 02 |
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Zoning
Ordinance |
| Top
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Aliso
Viejo
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| Anaheim |
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| Brea |
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| Buena
Park |
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| Costa
Mesa |
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| Cypress |
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| Dana
Point |
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Municipal
Code |
| Fountain
Valley |
|
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Municipal
Code |
| Fullerton |
|
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| Garden
Grove |
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| Huntington
Beach |
|
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| Irvine |
|
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Laguna
Beach (PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT 4/20/05,
General Plan
Actions "Form of a City-Appointed Environment Committee to advise the
city on general environmental Concerns, such as water, air, noise and
light pollution, view protection and open space.
Zoning Code
25.28.030 Property development standards.
(J) Exterior Lighting (public
utility lighting is exempt
from
these standards).
(1) Lighting fixtures shall be
limited to a
maximum height
of twelve feet. All exterior lighting
(except for
security lighting) shall not
be illuminated when facilities are closed.
(2) All lighting shall be
designed and located so as to confine direct rays to
premises.
21.16.400 Ornamental street lighting
system.
There shall be an ornamental street lighting
system, including standards
and fixtures, in accordance with the quality and degree of illumination
acceptable to the city. ...
25.35.080 Design review development standards.
10) All exterior lighting
should relate to the
design of the structure, and the light emitted shall not adversely
affect
neighboring properties, exceed that reasonably necessary for security
purposes,
nor detract from the aesthetics of the property.
25.19.010 and 25.21.008 and 25.25.010 - Performance standards. (others)
(E)(G) Commercial
signage shall be designed so as not to interfere with residential
areas. This
shall involve the lighting,
location, orientation
and size of signs. (Ord. 1150
§ 1 (part), 1988).
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Municipal
Code |
| Laguna
Hills |
|
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Municipal
Code |
| Laguna
Niguel |
|
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| Laguna
Woods |
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| La
Habra |
|
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Municipal
Code |
| Lake
Forest |
|
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Municipal
Code |
| La
Palma |
|
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Municipal
Code |
| Los
Alamitos Lighting
References in Municipal
Code |
lp |
lt |
gl |
en |
Review
Municipal
Code |
Mission
Viejo
|
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Newport
Beach
|
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Municipal
Code |
| Orange |
|
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Municipal
Code |
Placentia
|
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Municipal
Code |
| Rancho
Santa Margarita |
|
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San
Clemente
|
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Municipal
Code |
| San
Juan
Capistrano Sec.
9-3.614. Exterior lighting
standards Municipal
Code |
LP |
LT |
GL |
en |
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| Santa
Ana |
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| Seal
Beach |
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| Stanton |
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| Tustin |
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| Villa
Park |
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| Westminster |
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| Yorba
Linda |
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| Placer |
Placer County
and Rural
, Design Guides (2 docs) 14 JAN 02 Placer
County Code |
Lp |
Lt |
gl |
en |
Zoning
Ordinance |
| Top
|
Auburn |
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| Colfax |
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| Lincoln |
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| Loomis |
|
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Municipal
Code |
| Rocklin |
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Municipal
Code |
| Roseville |
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| Plumas |
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| Top |
Portola |
|
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Municipal
Code |
| Riverside |
Ordinance
No. 655, Regulating
Light
Pollution (Adopted: 6-7-88) (Ref.)
County
Code |
LP |
LT |
GL |
en |
County
Ordinance |
Top
|
Banning
|
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|
Municipal
Code |
| Beaumont |
|
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| Blythe |
|
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|
Municipal
Code |
| Calimesa |
|
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| Canyon
Lake |
|
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| Cathedral
City |
|
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| Coachella |
|
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|
Municipal
Code |
| Corona |
|
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| Desert Hot
Springs |
|
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| Hemet |
|
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| Indian
Wells Lighting
Standards Title 22 Resources Management, 1996 |
LP |
LT |
GL |
en |
Code of
Ordinances |
| Indio |
|
|
|
|
Chanber
|
| Lake
Elsinore |
|
|
|
|
|
| La Quinta
Chapter
9.100.150 Outdoor lighting |
LP
|
LT
|
GL
|
EN
|
Municipal Code
|
Moreno
Valley
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| Murrieta |
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| Norco |
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Municipal
Code |
| Palm
Desert Chapter
24.16 OUTDOOR LIGHTING REQUIREMENTS & Lighting
References |
LP
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LT
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GL
|
en |
Review
Municipal
Code |
| Palm
Springs 93.21.00
Outdoor lighting standards 93.01.01
Tennis courts |
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Municipal Code
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| Perris |
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Municipal
Code |
| Rancho Mirage |
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Municipal
Code |
| Riverside |
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| San Jacinto |
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| Temecula |
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Municipal
Code |
Sacramento
|
Sacramento
Co.
General
Plan 2007 Update to include outdoor
lighting Cities
in the County
General
Plan Update Web Site, see Land
Use Element, Page 54 (.pdf 4.1MB), proposed wording |
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County
Code |
| Top |
Citrus
Heights , Community
Development Dept.
Zoning
Code Chapter 106.35 -
Outdoor Lighting
(.pdf), Effective Nov 5. 2006 |
LP |
Lt |
GL |
en |
|
Elk
Grove Planning
Dept.
Zoning
Code Chapter 23.56 Lighting Review of ZC23.56
Elk
Grove
Design Guidelines, Review of EGDGs Lighting
Comments:
Elk Grove is doing a good job but could do more.
Deserves
a Well done!
|
LP
Lp
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LT
Lt
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GL
Gl
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En
en
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| Folsom
Lighting
References in Municipal
Code |
lp |
Lt |
gl |
en |
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Galt
Planning
Department, General
Plan Update, Workshop
Schedules (.pdf)
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| Isleton |
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Rancho
Cordova Review
of Rancho Cordova Design
Guides (Lighting)
Comments:
Rancho
Cordova is doing a good job but could do more. Deserves
a Well done!
|
Lp
|
Lt
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Gl
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en
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Sacramento,
Quick-Review -
City of
Sacramento Municipal Code
|
Lp
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Lt
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Gl
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en
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San
Benito
|
Outdoor
Lighting Ordinance Chapter 32 Adopted 06 Nov. 2001
Planning
Commmision action March 15, 2006 page 4
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LP
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LT
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GL
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EN
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Allows
Mercury Vapor, not good.
|
Top
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Hollister
General
Plan see POLICIES 64, 66, 67 page 97
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| San
Juan
Bautista |
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San
Bernardino
|
Ordinance
No. 3900, adopted 23
SEP 2003, as Proposed.pdf
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LP
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LT
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GL
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en |
County
Codes
|
Top
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Apple
Valley
( Has ordinance ) |
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Chanber
|
| Yucca
Valley Ordinance
No.
90 (Mar.1998) |
LP |
LT |
GL |
EN |
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| Adelanto |
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Barstow
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|
Municipal
Code |
| Big
Bear
Lake Big
Bear Lake Municipal Code -
Lighting References |
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Municipal
Code |
| Chino |
|
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Municipal
Code |
| Chino Hills |
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Municipal
Code |
Colton
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Municipal
Code |
| Fontana |
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| Grand
Terrace |
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| Hesperia
16.16.480
Specific land use standards (Outdoor Lighting). |
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Hesperia
Municipal Code |
| Highland |
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Loma Linda
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Municipal
Code |
Montclair
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| Needles |
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Chamber |
| Ontario |
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| Rancho
Cucamonga |
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| Redlands |
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Rialto
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Municipal
Code |
| San
Bernardino |
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| Twentynine
Palms |
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| Upland |
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| Victorville
"
8) Lighting. All lighting is to be shielded and confined within
the property line." |
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Municipal
Code |
Yucaipa
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| San
Diego |
IDA
Information Sheet 57, May 92 |
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LT |
GL |
en |
Zoning
Ordinance |
| Top |
Carlsbad |
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Municipal
Code |
Chula Vista
Chapter
17.28 UNNECESSARY LIGHTS
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| Coronado |
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| Del Mar |
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| El Cajon |
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| Encinitas |
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Escondido
ARTICLE
35. OUTDOOR LIGHTING
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Imperial
Beach Chapter
19.56 LIGHTING REGULATIONS
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La Mesa
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Municipal
Code |
| Lemon Grove |
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| National City |
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Municipal
Code |
| Oceanside
Chapter
39 LIGHT POLLUTION REGULATIONS |
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Poway
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San Diego (IDA
Information Sheet 37, Jan.91) Municipal
Code Chapter 14 (pdf)
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en |
Municipal
Code |
| San Marcos |
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| Santee |
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Municipal
Code |
| Solana Beach |
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| Vista |
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| San
Francisco |
|
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| Top |
City
and County of San
Francisco Planning
Code,
Volume I Planning
Code,
Volume II
Mayor's Office of Neighborhood Services
Access the San
Francisco Municipal Codes Index
Other notes: Lights Out San Francisco |
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| San
Joaquin |
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| Top
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Escalon
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Lathrop
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Municipal
Code |
| Lodi
Lighting
References in Municipal
Code Lodi
Municipal Code(lexisnexis) |
lp |
Lt |
Gl |
en |
Review
Municipal Code |
| Manteca |
|
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Municipal
Code |
| Ripon |
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| Stockton |
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| Tracy |
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Municipal
Code |
| San
Luis Obispo |
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| Top
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Arroyo
Grande |
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| Atascadero |
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| El
Paso
De Robles |
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| Grover
Beach |
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| Morro
Bay |
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Pismo
Beach
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| San Luis Obispo |
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Zoning
Regulations |
| San
Mateo |
|
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|
County
Code |
| Top |
Atherton
Belmont
Brisbane
Burlingame
Colma
Daly City
East Palo Alto
Foster City
Half Moon Bay
Hillsborough
Menlo Park
Millbrae
Pacifica
Portola Valley
Redwood City
San Bruno
San Carlos
San Mateo
South San Francisco
Woodside |
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| Santa
Barbara |
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County
Code |
| Top
|
Buellton
(
Has ordinance ) |
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Carpinteria
( Has ordinance )
|
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Goleta
General
Plan Visual
and Historic Resources Eelement (Ref. Light Pollution) Page 6.16
|
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Goleta Valley
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| Guadalupe |
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Lompoc
|
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| Santa
Barbara (Dec 97) (Cal-IDA scan) Ordinance
No. 5035 & Resolution
No. 97-149 |
LP
|
LT
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GL
|
en |
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| Santa Maria |
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| Solvang
( May
have ordinance ) |
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| Santa
Clara |
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| Top
|
Campbell
Cupertino
Gilroy
Los Altos
Los Altos Hills
Los Gatos
Milpitas
Monte Sereno
Morgan Hill |
|
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|
|
Mountain
View Lighting References
in City Code
(Bad Link -
checking)
|
lp |
Lt
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gl |
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City Code
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| Palo
Alto |
|
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| San
Jose |
|
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|
Zoning
Code |
Santa
Clara
Saratoga
Sunnyvale |
|
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| Santa
Cruz |
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|
County
Code |
| Top
|
Capitola
|
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| Santa Cruz |
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| Scotts
Valley |
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| Watsonville |
|
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| Shasta |
Planning
Division, Title
17 Zoning Shasta
Co Dev Stds (local copy) |
Lp
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Lt
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Gl
|
en
|
Review
of Zoning
|
| Top
|
Anderson
|
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|
Redding
Planning
Department, Municipal
Code & Zoning Review
|
LP
|
LT
|
GL
|
en
|
Municipal
Code |
| Shasta Lake |
|
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|
Municipal
Code |
| Sierra |
|
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| Top |
Loyalton |
|
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| Siskiyou |
|
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|
County
Code |
| Top
|
Dorris
|
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| Dunsmuir |
|
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| Etna |
|
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| Fort
Jones |
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| Montague |
|
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| Mount
Shasta |
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| Tulelake |
|
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| Weed |
|
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| Yreka |
|
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|
Municipal
Code |
| Solano |
|
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| Top
|
Benicia |
|
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| Dixon |
|
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| Fairfield |
|
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| Rio
Vista |
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| Suisun
City |
|
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| Vacaville |
|
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| Vallejo |
|
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|
Sonoma
|
General
Plan
Update Notes , Comments relating to Light and Glare 17 Oct 02
(.pdf)
General
Plan
Update Notes, Comments relating to Light and Glare 15 Aug 02
(.pdf)
Sonoma
County Code
|
|
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|
|
PRMD
Homepage
Genaral
Plan Update
Zoning
Regulations
Coastal
Zoning
|
| Top |
Cloverdale
Cotati
Healdsburg
Petaluma
Rohnert Park
Santa Rosa
Sebastopol
Sonoma
Windsor |
|
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| Stanislaus |
|
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| Top |
Ceres
Hughson
Modesto
Newman
Oakdale
Patterson
Riverbank
Turlock
Waterford |
|
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| Sutter |
|
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| Top |
Live
Oak
Yuba City |
|
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| Tehama |
|
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| Top
|
Corning
|
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| Red
Bluff |
|
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| Tehama |
|
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| Trinity |
|
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No
Cities |
|
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| Tulare |
|
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| Top |
Dinuba
Exeter
Farmersville
Lindsay
Porterville
Tulare
|
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| Visalia |
|
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|
|
City
Ordinance |
| Woodlake |
|
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| Tuolumne |
|
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|
Sonora |
|
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|
|
Ventura
Top
|
Cities in
Ventura
County
|
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|
|
Codified
Ordinances |
Camarillo
|
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| Fillmore |
|
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| Moorpark |
|
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| Ojai |
|
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|
Oxnard
- General
Plan
Update starting May
1, 2007
search GP has "more
lighting", "more
lighting", "more lighting"
"lighting" filetype:pdf site:www.westplanning.com/docs/oxnard
|
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| Port
Hueneme |
|
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| San
Buenaventura |
|
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| Santa
Paula |
|
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| Simi
Valley |
|
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|
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| Thousand
Oaks |
|
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|
|
Municipal
Code |
| Ventura |
|
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| Yolo |
|
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Top
|
Davis
ORDINANCE
1966, SERIES 1998
(Nov. 98) Dec. 9, 1998
|
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GL |
En |
Municipal
Code |
West
Sacramento
|
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|
|
|
Municipal
Code |
| Winters |
|
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|
|
Municipal
Code |
| Woodland |
|
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|
|
City
Code
|
| Yuba |
|
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| Top |
Marysville |
|
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| Wheatland |
|
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Top
General
Plans Notes
DRAFT Model Light Pollution and Radiation Safety Element for a General
Plan, By David J. Dilworth HOPE Web
Site.
List
of General Plan & Environmental Impact Reports referencing
lighting,
is in additon to this page and contains Cities and Counties.
Counties With Reference to Outdoor Lighting or Light Pollution in the
General Plan or GP review comments.
El
Dorado Co. -- See List of
General Plan & Environmental
Impact Reports referencing lighting.
Kern Co.
-- General
Plan, Land Use, Conservation, and Open Space Element (.pdf link)
-- (see 1.10.7 Light and Glare)
Lassen
Co.
-- General
Plan
& Ordinance
References (.pdf 68k) -- Very Good
Nevada
Co. -- General
Plan (.pdf) adopted 1996
Chapter 18: Aesthetics Volume I
- Page 193
Habitats
throughout the county
have been modified by human
activity. The ... noise and night lighting have served to
reduce
the habitat
values throughout the area. ...
Chapter
18: Aesthetics Volume I - Page 193 (.pdf)
Policy 18.10 New
and
replacement road system lighting shall utilize fixtures and light sources that
minimize
night-time light pollution, without compromising traffic safety.
Policy 18.11 New Commercial, Industrial
and Multiple
Family
development shall utilize fixtures and light sources that minimize
night time light pollution.
Sacramento Co.
- Proposed Land
Use Element, Page 54 (.pdf 4.1MB)
LIGHT POLLUTION
Objective:
Reduced
levels of light pollution in both new and existing communities.
Intent:
Nighttime
lighting provides safety and comfort to communities and their
residents, but excess and misdirected light creates the phenomenon
known as light pollution. An increasing problem for metropolitan areas,
light pollution is light not targeted for a specific task, creating an
unhealthy and unsightly environment. This light originates from a
number of sources including interior and exterior lighting on
buildings, lights associated with advertising, streetlights, sporting
venues and shopping centers. There are number of environmental,
ecological, quality of life, and human health implications associated
with light pollution. Excess nighttime light wastes energy and harms
the integrity of ecosystems. Artificial light interrupts the biological
clock of organisms that depend on light (or lack thereof) to trigger
behavioral activities. Upward-directed light creates skyglow above
cities, impairing the view of the night sky, stars and planets. As
Sacramento County continues to grow, efforts can be taken to reduce
excess and inappropriate light on the surrounding social and biological
environment by ensuring lighting structures are designed to limit the
distribution of forward light, backlight and uplight.
Policy:
LU-33.
Strive to
achieve a natural nighttime environment and an uncompromised public
view of the night sky by reducing light pollution.
Implementation
Measure:
A. Address and incorporate outdoor lighting measures in any Zoning Code
update, community and specific plans, corridor plans, district plans,
transit station plans or any other planning programs.
San Diego Co.
-- General
Plan Conservation Element CHAPTER 7 ASTRONOMICAL DARK SKY
Page
X-85
"FINDING 6 Light pollution is cumulative in that the sky brightness
that already exists is
increased by each new source. It is incorrect to say that a little
additional light will be
lost in the glow that presently exists -- it will simply add to it."
Sonoma Co. -- See List
of General Plan & Environmental Impact Reports referencing
lighting.
Various Cities
With
Reference to Outdoor Lighting or Light Pollution in the General Plan or
GP review comments.--
See List of
General Plan & Environmental Impact Reports referencing lighting.
Crescent
City - General Plan
Final EIR see page 6-32
Goleta
- General Plan Visual
and Historic Resources Eelement (Ref. Light Pollution) Page 6.16 (.pdf)
VH 4.12 Lighting. [GP] Outdoor lighting fixtures shall be designed,
located, aimed downward
or toward structures (if properly shielded), retrofitted if feasible,
and maintained in
order to prevent over-lighting, energy waste, glare, light trespass,
and sky glow. The
following standards shall apply:
a. Outdoor lighting shall be the minimum number of fixtures and
intensity needed
for the intended purpose. Fixtures shall be fully shielded and have
full cut off
lights to minimize visibility from public viewing areas and prevent
light pollution
into residential areas or other sensitive uses such as wildlife
habitats or migration
routes.
b. Direct upward light emission shall be avoided to protect views of
the night sky.
c. Light fixtures used in new development shall be appropriate to the
architectural
style and scale and compatible with the surrounding area.
VH-IA-2 ... The Design Guidelines should also address outdoor lighting,
including quality and quantity
of illumination levels, glare, light pollution, energy efficiency,
safety, and security.
City
of
Hollister , San
Benito Co
Hollister
General
Plan see POLICIES 64, 66, 67 page 97
General
Plan, POLICIES 64, 66, 67 page 97
Visual Qualities
64. Hollister shall review all development applications to determine
the visual impacts associated
with the proposed development, and shall ensure that all adverse visual
impacts are mitigated
to the maximum extent feasible prior to granting development approval.
(III.M)
65. Hollister shall require that new utility and distribution lines
into individual development
projects be placed underground. (SAP)
66. Hollister shall require those proposing new development to use
high-pressure sodium (HPS)
lighting for all street, pathway and parking lighting. (SAP)
67. Hollister shall require those proposing new development to fully
shield and install all outdoor
lighting fixtures so that no light is emitted above the horizontal
plane running through the top
of the source of illumination. (SAP)
Oxnard
- General
Plan
Update starting May
1, 2007
The GP has "more lighting", "more lighting", and nothing about night
time habitat or preserving the night sky.
Search using - "lighting" filetype:pdf
site:www.westplanning.com/docs/oxnard
Seaside General Plan August 2004 Page COS-21
and COS-35
Page COS-21
PRESERVATION OF NIGHT SKIES
Viewing the wonders of the night sky is a rapidly disappearing natural
heritage. It is becoming increasingly difficult to see the planets,
stars, and Milky Way without traveling to locations far from home. Even
truly remote dark locations are becoming scarce. ...
Page COS-35
PRESERVATION OF NIGHT SKIES
The protection of night skies in Monterey County is important to
astrological research and to general viewing of the galaxy. Measures to
reduce light pollution will also reduce energy consumption. The City
can participate in preserving night skies.
Goal COS-8: Encourage exterior lighting that preserves night skies.
Policy COS 8.1: Participate in local and regional efforts to reduce
light pollution of night skies.
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
Implementation Plan COS-8.1.1 Shielded Street Lights. The City Shall
continue to implement its policy to require that all new street lights
placed in the public right-of-way be fully shielded.
Responsible
Agency/Department: Public Works, Community Development
Funding Source: General Fund, development fees Time Frame:
Ongoing
Top
State
of California Regulations
California
Department of Transportation Lighting Manual
1999
California Motor Vehicle Code (see 21466 and 21466.5)
California Energy
Commision
Regulations and Notes -
California Energy
Commission (CEC)
Web Site
SB
5X Outdoor Lighting Standards Development and Background
Lighting
Ordinances of special significances in other States
New York State has many good ordinances please visit SELENE's Lighting Ordinances Page
Town of East Hampton § 255-1-81 through 255-1-84, SELENE local copy (PDF)
City
of
Ketchum, Idaho - Dark Sky Ordinance, Passed 21 June
99
City
of Hailey, Idaho - Dark Sky Ordinance (.pdf) (skykeepers copy)
Homer
Glen, Illinois - December 07 (.pdf)
Missoula,
MT Outdoor Lighting Ordinance - links ,
Ordinance 3341
Adopted
04/16/07 effective January 1, 2008 (.pdf)
Branford,
Connecticut (.pdf)
- (courtesy Bob Crelin)
Village of
East
Hampton
Passed
March 16,
2006,
This is one of the best
Ordinances in the US
(local
copy)
Warren
County, Virginia Outdoor Lighting Ordinance (.pdf)
Warren Co. VA
ODLO
US
State Laws
U.S.A.
State Laws
Adopted and Proposed - skykeepers
IDA's Lighting Ordinances
References
-
Planning
-
LUPIN
- California
Land
Use Planning Information Network
Planning - Directory
of California Local Planning Agencies 1999
County Government
-
California State
Association of Counties
California
Counties' Websites - California State
Association of Counties
County
Maps - -
California State
Association of Counties
County
Maps and links to County Administration Web Sites, by
California
Land Surveyors Association
City
Government -
League of California
Cities
City Website
Links -
California
Cities with websites
Noise Ordinance - GUIDELINES FOR AN URBAN NOISE ORDINANCE
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City/County Codes California
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25 JUL 2008
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